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Europe has long-been home to some of the world鈥檚 most exciting startup economies. From London鈥檚 high-tech centre, to Berlin鈥檚 creativity, the continent has been the birthplace of around 150 Unicorns, including household names like Monzo, Klarna and eToro.

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Who Are Europe鈥檚 Top Startup Unicorns?

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Europe is home to a number of startup unicorns. Unicorns are privately owned startups (those that have not IPOed) that are valued at over $1 billion.

These companies have disrupted their fields and innovated sectors, here are some of the top ones:

Klarna 鈥� Based in Sweden, Klarna is one of Europe鈥檚 largest FinTech companies, offering online buy now pay later services for consumers.

Revolut 鈥� Another giant in the fintech sector, UK-based Revolut is an online bank that includes foreign currency exchange, debit cards and easy payments between family and friends, making it a popular choice for young people.

Bolt 鈥� Originally from Estonia, Bolt has a number of transport options, from ride-hailing to e-scooters and e-bikes. Having expanded massively across Europe, the company is now a staple in many large cities.

Vinted 鈥� Hailing from Lithuania, Vinted is a platform for people to sell their clothes second hand. The company has become synonymous with the vintage market, and is a staple for anyone looking to clear out their wardrobe.

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Looking Around The Continent

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But where exactly are the most exciting up and coming startup economies across the continent? To find out, we spoke to a range of experts to see which countries and cities they are keeping an eye on.

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From established global hotspots to emerging powerhouses, join us as we explore which regions are leading the charge in the European startup revolution.

Here鈥檚 what the experts had to say:

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Phillip Thurn und Taxis, Founder and Head of CNB Capital

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鈥淲hile Europe does not have the best capital markets in the world, we have some of the best universities and research institutions. As early-stage technology investors, those are our hunting ground. Besides maybe the very well-known ecosystems, we believe that places like Lausanne with the EPFL or the RWTH in Aachen will produce outstanding companies in the coming decades.

鈥淐NB Capital is based in Vienna, where we have a world class research institution with ISTA. In addition to the engineering talent, we look for a vibrant startup culture often driven by former founders having successfully excited and now being active angel investors.鈥�

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H茅l猫ne Falchier, Partner at Portage

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鈥淭he two main EU countries, France and Germany, have ecosystems of similar maturity, but they are structurally organized differently: France is highly centralized, while Germany features multiple hubs (Berlin, Frankfurt, Munich, etc.).

鈥淚n terms of ecosystem maturity, the Nordic countries and the Balkans are also notable. At Portage, we have made an investment in Estonia. It鈥檚 an astonishing country that boasts the most unicorns per capita (Wise, Pipedrive, Veriff, etc.), which indicates that tech is very well-established there. Given the country鈥檚 size, and that of the region in general, entrepreneurs there often aim from day one to build products that target at least Europe, if not the global market.

鈥淭he countries of Eastern and Southern Europe are less mature in terms of the digitalization of their economies (see The Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI)). However, they are on our radar because there is less competition from digital players, allowing us to identify emerging regional leaders. Viva Wallet and Hellas in Greece are good examples.

鈥淧ersonally, I discovered the Balkans and have found these countries fascinating because they are very digital with very dynamic entrepreneurs. I have a weakness for them!鈥�

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Fady Saad, Founder & General Partner at Cybernetix Ventures

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鈥淲e believe robotics is the most promising startup economy, and we鈥檙e seeing a massive influx of interest in climate, construction, and agricultural markets. Innovators have been trying to build robotics solutions in this space for decades, but we鈥檙e at an inflection point where the business models and robots are mature enough to scale and solve these complex issues.

鈥淭his development couldn鈥檛 have come at a more crucial time, as it鈥檚 becoming increasingly clear that software alone cannot tackle the pressing climate, construction and agriculture challenges. Consider the issues with uptime and repairs in alternative power sources like solar and wind or the serious labor shortages that farmers and builders are grappling with, which lead to significant downstream food production and housing challenges.

鈥淭he range of robotic applications that can address these challenges and many others is genuinely fascinating. From indoor farming to solar panel installation and wind turbine maintenance. Use cases for agriculture, construction and climate robotics extend to other areas, too, including debris鈥痗leanup, trash sortation, and even de-manufacturing of electronic products. Robotics can even automate heavy machinery farmers and builders rely on daily.

鈥淰Cs and entrepreneurs are flocking to these markets. In fact, some experts expect nearly 36 billion agricultural robots to be deployed worldwide by 2030. It will be interesting to see what鈥檚 in store for this up-and-coming market.鈥�

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Den Dmytrenko, Co-Founder and General Partner of Roosh

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鈥淯kraine鈥檚 startup scene has been steadily advancing 鈥� and still manages to consistently surpass projected expectations. Ukraine鈥檚 tech landscape in particular has seen rapid growth over the past decade 鈥� from 2016 to 2021, the country鈥檚 IT exports tripled to nearly $7 billion annually according to the IT Ukraine Association, and Ukraine鈥檚 tech industry is projected to generate $10B in revenue by 2025. The rapid growth of Ukraine鈥檚 skilled workforce has also meant the country鈥檚 AI scene has flourished. Last year, the number of tech specialists in Ukraine increased by over 7%, and 36% of CEOs leading Ukrainian tech companies say they plan to open new offices in 2024.

鈥淓dtech, defence, and cybersecurity have also seen substantial expansion 鈥� building off the educated workforce, and the high-quality STEM education that has always been a priority in Ukraine.听

鈥淭he full-scale invasion has meant we鈥檝e seen rapid developments in the military technology sector for both Ukrainian and international VCs. The advent of artificial intelligence, drones, and robotics is transforming the nature of warfare, driving an expansion in the military technology market. With its specialized expertise and the battlefield testing opportunities provided by the ongoing war, Ukraine is well-positioned to capitalize on this growth.鈥�